NGFS Detections of the Hughes Fire in Los Angeles County

Images
GOES-18 True Color Imagery (Mesoscale Sector 1) over southern California, 1817-1946 UTC on 22 January 2025

Every-minute true-color imagery from the CSPP Geosphere site (above) shows the quick development of the Hughes Fire in Los Angeles county. This event developed during a time of Red Flag Warnings over Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, as shown in the screenshot image from NWS Los Angeles below.

Screenshot from the Los Angeles NWS website, captured ca. 2015 UTC on 22 January 2025 (Click to enlarge)

How did NGFS detections do with fire initiation with this event? The Alerts Dashboard that includes a notification of Los Angeles County is shown below. A user would click on the caret at the right edge of the ‘Los Angeles County, CA’ banner at the top to see the county-specific detections.

NGFS Alerts Dashboard, screen-captured at 1929 UTC on 22 January 2025 (Click to enlarge)

Those detections specific to Los Angeles county are below. Lines 2-4 in the Alerts Dashboard below show the initial detections of a fire 50 minutes ago (GOES-16 CONUS data), 51 minutes ago (GOES-18 CONUS data) and 57 minutes ago (GOES-18 Mesoscale-1 Sector data). The notifications for this fire fire all show that the development is in a region with Critical Risk from SPC, and a Red Flag Warning from the Los Angeles forecast office1 (see below). It should not surprise you that the more rapid observations from the mesoscale sector leads to earlier detections of the fire!

NGFS Alerts Dashboard for Los Angeles County, screen-captured at 1932 UTC on 22 January 2025 (Click to enlarge)

If you click on the blue ‘Satellite Imagery’ button in the GOES-18 ABI, Mesoscale Sector 1, you’ll see NGFS Microphysics with thermal anomalies outlined. The 1834 UTC image shows the first instance of a probable fire detection. You can probe the imagery as shown (by mousing over) There is a slider on the right-hand side to change the time of the image.

NGFS Microphysics RGB at 1834 UTC on 22 January 2025, including a probe of the fire location (Click to enlarge)

The animation below shows the evolution of the imagery in the five minutes surrounding the initial detection.

NGFS Microphysics RGB 1830-1835 UTC on 22 January 2025, including a probe of the fire location (Click to enlarge)

GOES-18 Mesoscale Sector 1 imagery: Band 2 Visible imagery (0.64 µm), upper left; Band 7 infrared imagery (3.9 µm), upper right; Fire Radiative Power, lower left, Fire Temperature RGB, lower right, all from 1806-1845 UTC on 22 January 2025 (Click to enlarge)

AWIPS imagery, above, showing imagery from 1806 to 1845 UTC indicate a rapid development of the fire. The slow animation showing 1833, 1834 and 1835, below, show similar detections as in NGFS; the first detections are at 1834 UTC. Surface observations show very low dewpoints over southern California, and that dryness will affect the growth of the fire.

GOES-18 Mesoscale Sector 1 imagery: Band 2 Visible imagery (0.64 µm), upper left; Band 7 infrared imagery (3.9 µm), upper right; Fire Radiative Power, lower left, Fire Temperature RGB, lower right, 1833, 1834, 1835 UTC on 22 January 2025 (Click to enlarge)

The imagery below (NGFS Microphysics, FIre Temperature RGB, GeoColor and the Basemap image) from 2034 UTC — just two hours after initiation, show a large, hot fire with a smoke plume.

NGFS Microphysics RGB, Fire Temperature RGB, GeoColor and BaseMap centered on the Hughes Fire, 2034 UTC on 22 January 2025 (Click to enlarge)

Here is the WatchDuty page on this fire. The first entry on this fire is at 1842 UTC.

1Note: Typically a Red Flag Warning will cause a magenta banner. For this case, parts of Los Angeles county — a county with a large area — were not in a Red Flag Warning. The most recent detection in Los Angeles County is not in the part of that county that has a Red Flag Warning (note how the alert shown above does identify that more recent risk as ‘Nominal’); that is controlling the coloring of the county banner. CIMSS Scientists are working on a fix to this so that Los Angeles County will retain its Magenta Banner even if a fire develops in a part of the county where Red Flag warnings are not present.

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