Lightning with Bebinca in the western Pacific

Images
RealEarth LightningCast Display over Bebinca, 1650-1920 UTC on 11 September 2024, plotted over the Himawari-9 Band 13 (10.4 µm) imagery (Click to enlarge)

LightningCast probabilities (from this website) over the Central Dense Overcast of Tropical Cyclone Bebinca in the western Pacific to the northwest of Guam, above, show increasing values (the island of Guam is center bottom of the imagery above): magenta are values of 75%. Lightning activity within the central core is often a precursor to strengthening in a tropical cyclone, and the JTWC Forecast (below) for the system suggests just that.

JTWC Forecast Graphic for Tropical Storm Bebinca, 11 September 2024 (Click to enlarge)

Bebinca is over very warm SSTs and in a region of low shear. The projected path of the storm continues over warm water.

Sea-surface temperatures and 200-850 mb wind shear, 1800 UTC on 11 September 2024 (Click to enlarge)

Himawari-9 Clean Window imagery, below (courtesy of the NWS Forecast Office in Pago Pago) overlain with lightning shows the cold cloud tops associated with the convection. Lightning becomes more common at the end of the animation, especially after 1800 UTC. This is in agreement with the LightningCast predictions shown above.

Himawari Clean Window (Band 13, 10.4 µm) infrared imagery 1600-2030 UTC, 11 September 2024 (Click to enlarge)

MIMIC Total Precipitable Water fields (source), below, show the spinup of the Tropical Storm. The circulation of this system continues to draw very moist air over the Marianas. The National Weather Service in Guam has issued Flood Watches, High Surf advisories and a wind advisory related to this event on 11 September.

Total Precipitable Water fields over the western Pacific, 2000 UTC on 10 September – 1900 UTC on 11 September, 2024 (Click to enlarge)

Timely overpasses from Metop-B and Metop-C at around 1200 UTC on 11 September, shown below (from this site), helped benchmark the strength of the storm at that time.

ASCAT Winds over Bebinca, 1122 UTC (Metop-B) and 1218 UTC (Metop-C) on 11 September 2024 (Click to enlarge)

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