Characterization of the regimes of hydrodynamic escape from low-mass exoplanets
Nature Astronomy, Published online: 09 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41550-024-02269-w An updated Jeans parameter that includes tidal forces can distinguish the various driving forces, both exogenous and endogenous, of atmospheric escape from low-mass close-in exoplanets. Depending on its value, escape can be