2023 GOES Away

Images

A selection of several GOES ABI loops during 2022 showcased the diverse range of features observed, which included volcanic ash plumes, hurricanes, convection, fog, smoke, fires, dust and ice.

It’s very hard to choose just one event from every month of the year, but the goal here is to show a variety of phenomena and locations that NOAA‘s GOES ABI routinely monitors, in this case during 2023. Most loops generated are from the University of Wisconsin-Madison CIMSS Satellite Blog, which is linked to in the titles at the top of each monthly entry. Imagery from GOES-16 and -18 is showcased, along with the sectors it scans: Full Disk (10-min intervals), Contiguous U.S. (5-min intervals) and Mesoscale sectors (30-sec to 1-min intervals).

January GOES-18 Operational

While the ABI on GOES-18 was earlier used operationally, it was deemed operational on January 4, 2023.

“High Noon” from a ring of geostationary imagers, including GOES-18. Data from January 4, 2023. (Click to show larger image.)

A similar timeline as above, but also including the experimental, pre-GOES, the ATS and SMS series. Note that GOES-15 is now operating as the U.S. Space Forces EWS-G2.

Bonus material: Widespread fog/stratus over snow cover across the Northern Plains

GOES-16 “Red” Visible (0.64 µm), Day Cloud Phase Distinction RGB and Day Snow-Fog RGB images (with and without hourly observations of Ceiling / Visibility / Surface Weather, plotted in cyan) [click to play MP4 animation | animated GIF]

A sequence of GOES-16 (GOES-East) “Red” Visible (0.64 µm), Day Cloud Phase Distinction RGB and Day Snow-Fog RGB images (above) showed widespread fog/stratus across parts of Montana, North/South Dakota and Minnesota during the day on 06 January 2023.

February Blowing dust

GOES-18 True Color RGB images [click to play MP4 animation]

March Equinox: Fall 2022 to Spring 2023 as seen by GOES

GOES-16 ABI true color images at 11 UTC each day from the 2022 Fall to the 2023 Spring Equinox.

11 UTC loops from the (northern hemisphere) fall Equinox to the Spring Equinox. These posted GOES ABI Full Disk imagery are only showing a small number of the pixels, for a fuller resolution image at one time (20-March-2023).

April Earth Day

(Click to Enlarge)

Bonus material: Will it be Cloudy on April 8th (2024)?

April 8th images from geostationary imagers from 1979 to 2023. Also shown is the April 8, 2024 eclipse path.

Bonus material: ProbSevere in the Oklahoma severe-weather outbreak

Figure 1: ProbSevere LightningCast contours, GOES-16 ABI day-cloud-land RGB, and GOES-16 GLM flash-extent density.

May LightningCast lead time

GOES-16 “Clean” Infrared Window (10.3 µm) images, with/without an overlay of GLM Flash Extent Density and contours of LightningCast Probability [click to play MP4]

Bonus material: Eruptive period of Popocatépetl in Mexico

GOES-16 Ash RGB images (top) and Dust RGB images (bottom) [click to play MP4 animation]

June Wildfires in Quebec

GOES-16 Shortwave Infrared (3.9 µm) images, 02-04 June [click to play]
GOES-16 Shortwave Infrared (3.9 µm, top left), “Red” Visible (0.64 µm, top right), “Clean” Infrared Window (10.3 µm, bottom left) and Cloud Top Temperature derived product (bottom right) [click to play]

July Thunderstorms force the evacuation of an outdoor concert in Nashville

GOES-16 “Clean” Infrared Window (10.3 µm) images [click to play animation]

 

Time series of LightningCast Probability for Nashville International Airport. with plots of GLM Flash Counts within a 5 and 10 mile radius of the airport (courtesy John Cintineo, CIMSS) [click to enlarge]

August Wildfires on the island of Maui in Hawai`i

GOES-18 Shortwave Infrared (3.9 µm) images, from 0001 UTC on 08 August to 0601 UTC on 10 August [click to play animation]

September Heavy Rain over New York City

GOES-16 Clean Window infrared (Band 13, 10.3 µm), Total Precipitable Water (in clear skies), and surface observations, 1356 – 1851 UTC, 29 September 2023 (Click to enlarge)

Bonus material: Wildfires in British Columbia and Alberta

GOES-18 True Color (and Night Micro-physics) RGB images [click to play animation]

October Hurricane Otis

GOES-18 “Clean” Infrared Window (10.3 µm) images, from 2000 UTC on 24 October to 0700 UTC on 25 October [click to play animation]

Bonus material: Plume of airborne glacial silt from the Copper River Valley

GOES-18 Dust RGB images, from 1300 UTC on 20 October to 1340 UTC on 22 October [click to play animation]

Bonus material: Annular solar eclipse shadow

GOES-16 CIMSS Natural True Color RGB images [click to play animation]

November GOES-N to GOES-13, EWS-G1 and the Graveyard (Orbit)

The first GOES-13 Full Disk visible image from June 2006 (left) and the final (fully illuminated) EWS-G1 Full Disk image from October 2023 (right).

December 30-second imagery of severe thunderstorms

30-second GOES-16 “Red” Visible (0.64 µm, top) and “Clean” Infrared Window (10.3 µm, bottom) images, with time-matched (+/- 3 minutes) plots of SPC Storm Reports, [Click to Play]

H/T

Thanks to all who make the satellite imagery possible, the ingest and software to display the imagery (including, but not limited to McIDAS-X, geo2grid, geosphere, Real Earth and AWIPS) and all who generated CIMSS Satellite Blog entries, especially Scott Bachmeier and Scott Lindstrom. Special thanks to Mat Gunshor and Jim Nelson of UW/CIMSS.

A similar ‘Year in Review’ for 2021; 2022 by NOAA Satellites.

Also, some “top 25” GOES-16 and GOES-17 ABI loops. Also see the Satellite Liaison Blog.

Categories: Air quality, Aviation, AWIPS II, Cryosphere, Fire detection, Fog detection, General interpretation, Geo2Grid, GOES-16, GOES-17, GOES-18, GOES-R, Lightning, Marine weather, Red-Green-Blue (RGB) images, Rocket signatures, Severe convection, Tropical cyclones, Volcanic activity, Winter weather

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